A Wife Demands the Death of her Mother-in-Law

A Wife Demands the Death of her Mother-in-Law

A Wife Demands the Death of her Mother-in-Law

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A couple had been in a courtship for years and one day the guy told his girlfriend that they should get married. She agreed, but she gave him a condition: “Unless you kill your mother, you cannot marry me.”

Unless you kill your mother, you cannot marry me!

The young man took his spear and went back home to kill his mother. But before he entered the house where his mother was with his siblings, he peeped through the window and he saw his mother was eating. Then his baby brother defecated; the mother wiped her son clean and she continued eating. After a while the same baby boy vomited and again she wiped him, then after she continued eating without washing her hands. The son was emotionally touched while he was peeping from outside. Then he entered the house and asked his mother, “So, this is how you have been nurturing us?”
His mother answered, “Yes.”
Again the son asked her, “This is how exactly you have been nurturing me?”
“Yes, my son,” the mother said.
“Mother, when I was coming home I had my spear and I wanted to kill you
because I have a girlfriend whom I want to marry. She told me that I should
first kill you so that I can marry her, but I was emotionally touched when I
saw you wiping my baby brother after he defecated and vomited, and you
didn’t wash your hands and you just continued eating.”
The young man decided to shift his mother and siblings to a different village and made for them a new home. Then he came back and he paid a full dowry and married his girlfriend telling her, “I have killed my mother as you asked me to”.

After some months, the new wife got pregnant. While in her seventh month of pregnancy, the husband told her, “We are going to construct our two houses and you will be the one carrying all the building materials like grass used for thatching the house, but also you have to do the domestic work.”

She replied, “I can’t do all this work alone because I am pregnant. Maybe I will get one of my sisters at home to help me.” But the husband insisted, reminding her, “You asked me to kill my mother who could have been of help to you, and so you should do the work.”

This became a routine even during her second, third, and fourth pregnancies, and she complained to her husband, “Whenever you know I am pregnant, that is when we demolish the houses and construct the new ones!”

I can’t do all this work alone because I am pregnant. Maybe I will get one of my sisters at home to help me

The husband asked his wife, “Do you love your mother?”
“Yes,” she said.

“Then why did you ask me to kill my mother? Because she would have helped you during all this time, but instead it seems you wanted to be alone.”

He decided to bring his mother and siblings back and when the wife saw her mother-in-law coming from a distance she ran to hug her.

The following morning the wife brewed alcohol and they called a gathering of all the in-laws, and the entire community was present. The husband stood up in front of the gathering and told them, “My people, I called you here because years back my wife asked me to kill my mother so that I could marry her. I faked my mother’s death so I married my wife, but whenever she becomes pregnant I tell her to re-construct our houses.”

My people, I called you here because years back my wife asked me to kill my mother so that I could marry her. I faked my mother’s death so I married my wife, but whenever she becomes pregnant I tell her to re-construct our houses.

Everyone was saddened by this story and afterwards they slaughtered three cows: one for the return of the mother, a second one for reunification of the family, and the third one for the faking of the mother’s death. They lived happily with their family; the wife took care of the whole family including the mother in-law, and even sometimes even bathed her.

Reflections:

1) Why does the wife ask her husband to kill his mother? 
2.) Have you ever been angry or jealous enough to wish death on someone? What did you do when you felt this way?
3) When a woman is pregnant is it fair to expect her to do all the work without assisting her?
4) Should the husband have spent so long preparing his revenge? Were his actions fair?

The Wife Demands the Death of her Mother-in-Law

by Na'eesh Mabadh Team | Na'eesh Mabadh Radio Programme

Enjoyed A Wife Demands the Death of her Mother-in-Law? Listen to the Na’eesh Mabadh adaptation of this folktale for radio.

Na’eesh Mabadh is a peacebuilding project inspired by South Sudanese folktales.
Learn more about this project on the Na’eesh Mabadh page.


 

The Banyop and Babul Saga

The Banyop and Babul Saga

The Banyop and Babul Saga

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In a rural area in South Sudan, there lived two communities who lived side-by-side in two different villages. The two communities shared a lot of similarities in terms of herding, farming, fishing and even hunting. However, there were also a few differences distinguishing how each community would go about certain things.

One day, two friends who hailed from the two villages decided to go hunting. After a long day of hunting, the friends managed to kill a gazelle. They decided to eat some meat from the gazelle to gain energy before they returned to their villages. They cut a small piece of meat from the gazelle to eat, and the rest of the meat was packed to be taken home for their families.

They decided they wanted to roast the small piece of meat they had cut, but discovered they had two different ways of calling the word ‘roast’ in their languages. One man said that in his language, the meat should be “banyop,” which in his friend’s language meant a rough way of preparing meat. The friend refused and said the meat should be “babul,” which in his language was the proper way of roasting the meat. The two friends disagreed over the method of how to roast the small piece of meat they wanted to eat before going home.

They continued arguing which resulted in a fight, with each person claiming his method was the best. Another hunter who was from a far village passed by and saw the two men fighting each other next to a nice catch of meat. He stopped by and asked the two to explain the cause of their problem. The two friends explained how they disagreed over the method of roasting a small piece of meat they wanted to eat before going home. The passerby advised them to divide the meat into two, each person roasting his meat in his own preferred method, either “banyop” or “babul.” The two agreed with the idea of the passerby and divided their meat into two. They prepared the small meat and took the rest of the catch back home to their families to also enjoy with them.

Reflections:

1) We have been told that this story symbolizes the historical parting of the Dinka people from the Nuer people. What do you think about that and what does that mean for the relationship between the two communities today?
2) Could there have been an alternative method to resolve the conflict? What would have happened if the passerby suggested both men cook their meat the way they like but eat together?
3) Can you think of any argument or disagreement you have had with someone that lasted a long time and had a long-term impact on your relationship but started as something as small as how to cook a piece of meat? Could you imagine going back to that person you have parted from and acknowledging that the reason behind the divide is not worth the loss of the relationship?

The Banyop and Babul Saga

by Na'eesh Mabadh Team | Na'eesh Mabadh Radio Programme

Enjoyed The Banyop and Babul Saga? Listen to the Na’eesh Mabadh adaptation of this folktale for radio.

Na’eesh Mabadh is a peacebuilding project inspired by South Sudanese folktales.
Learn more about this project on the Na’eesh Mabadh page.


A music video adaptation of The Banyop and Babul Saga
Credit: New South

Folktales Collected in Renk

Folktales Collected in Pibor

Folktales Collected in Bentiu

Folktales Collected in UNMISS PoC site, Juba

The Reckless Monkey and the Cautious Fox

The Reckless Monkey and the Cautious Fox

The Reckless Monkey and the Cautious Fox

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Once upon a time, a fox and a monkey were living together; they were very close friends.

As we know, the monkey has a curious nature and wants to know and explore everything.

Sometimes the recklessness of the monkey’s nature put him in danger; especially when he tries to play, and build a friendship with the dangerous animals, despite the warning of the fox. The monkey always laughed at the fox’s caution and the way he kept his distance from dangerous places. But the fox kept warning the monkey about his friendships with dangerous animals who do not know loyalty to a friend. The fox especially warned the monkey about his friendship with the lion.

One day, the lion got hungry and couldn’t find anything to eat. So the lion decided to eat the monkey.

In the morning, when the monkey came to greet the lion, the lion didn’t answer the monkey. The monkey blamed the lion for not returning his greeting. The lion got angry and told the monkey that he was misbehaving, “How can you greet me, the King of the jungle, with that impolite language? You must be punished!”

“How can you greet me, the King of the jungle, with that impolite language? You must be punished!”

The monkey got scared and tried to apologise, but the lion didn’t accept his apology and told him that he had made a major mistake, for which the only punishment was to be killed and eaten. Shaken, the monkey ran away and the lion started chasing him. They ran and ran until the fox appeared and stopped them, and asked them, “What’s the problem? You are friends. Tell me what happened?”

When they told the fox the story, the fox understood that the lion had fabricated the problem because he wanted to eat the monkey. The fox told the monkey that he was wrong and asked him, “Why didn’t you greet the king from a distance?”

To which the monkey replied, “I did greet him from a distance.”

The fox asked the lion to stand still, and asked the monkey to go with him to measure the distance that he had greeted the lion from.

When they got far from the lion, the fox ran into his hole and said to the monkey, “This is how my grandfathers escaped from the danger. What did your grandfathers do?”

Then the monkey finally understood the fox’s point and jumped up to the nearest tree and left the lion standing there astonished.

  Reflections:
  1) Why does the lion start being aggressive to the monkey? Do you think he is looking for an excuse to justify his urge to eat him?
  2) When people treat us well one day and badly the next, how does it make us feel?
 

Folktales Collected in Renk

Folktales Collected in Pibor

Folktales Collected in Bentiu

Folktales Collected in UNMISS PoC site, Juba

The Reckless Monkey and the Cautious Fox

by Na'eesh Mabadh Team | Na'eesh Mabadh Radio Programme

Enjoyed The Reckless Monkey and the Cautious Fox? Listen to the Na’eesh Mabadh adaptation of this folktale for radio.

Na’eesh Mabadh is a peacebuilding project inspired by South Sudanese folktales.
Learn more about this project on the Na’eesh Mabadh page.


The Story of Chicken and Elephant

The Story of Chicken and Elephant

The Story of Chicken and Elephant

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Once upon a time, Elephant and Chicken were friends. One day they sat together and discussed about their differences. Elephant said that he is the best and the biggest animal in the whole forest. He is the best because he is very strong, big, and can do things that other animals cannot do.

Chicken told Elephant, “You are right, but being big and strong does not qualify you to be the best in the whole forest. We are all created in different ways but still, we are living things, and what all living things are doing is the same. You have forelegs to support you like I have wings to support me. We both eat and drink so I don’t see any difference that you are talking about.”

We are all created in different ways but still, we are living things

Elephant told Chicken that, “Though we both eat and drink, I still have the quality of being the strongest. What I am eating is even bigger than what you eat; and the water I am drinking is more than what anyone does. So no one can compete with me.”

Chicken told Elephant, “My friend, I myself can compete with you. What I eat and drink is more than you do.”

The argument continued and, as they were discussing, Mr. Hare appeared and asked them what the argument was all about.

Each of them explained and finally Hare told them, “There is no need to talk and talk. Come, and let us do it practically.”

They all agreed and Hare told them, “I will be the judge and I have to see who will be the winner. So now you can start by eating and then later drinking.”

So Elephant and Chicken started eating anything that was there and Hare stood by and watched them.

Elephant, within some hours, became satisfied but Chicken continued. Elephant and Hare were watching him eating, waiting for him to be satisfied, but all in vain. Chicken continued until the darkness covered everywhere. Hare feared to tell Elephant that the winner was Chicken and so he decided to escape slowly.

Chicken started croaking and when Elephant heard it, he could not wait anymore; he immediately ran away.

Up to now, when Elephant hears Chicken croaking, he does not wait because he reminds himself of the past incident. So Elephant cannot stand to hear Chicken croaking, once this happens, he has to run away as fast as his legs can carry him.

Up to now, if the Murle of Boma want to go for hunting, they have to take with them a cock to scare the elephants since there are very many elephants in the Boma forest.

Reflections:
1) What does this story tell you about about ‘greatness’?

Folktales Collected in Renk

Folktales Collected in Pibor

Folktales Collected in Bentiu

Folktales Collected in UNMISS PoC site, Juba

The Story of Chicken and Elephant

by Na'eesh Mabadh Team | Na'eesh Mabadh Radio Programme

Enjoyed The Story of Chicken and Elephant? Listen to the Na’eesh Mabadh adaptation of this folktale for radio.

Na’eesh Mabadh is a peacebuilding project inspired by South Sudanese folktales.
Learn more about this project on the Na’eesh Mabadh page.


Court Case between a Man and a Lion over a Missing Cow

Court Case between a Man and a Lion over a Missing Cow

Court Case between a Man and a Lion over a Missing Cow

Read this storyListen to Na'eesh Mabadh

Once upon a time a cow belonging to a human being was eaten by a lion and that was the first time for the lion to eat the meat of a cow. The lion did this in a place where he thought there was no one who could see what he was doing. But he didn’t realise that the monkey was in a tree nearby while he was eating the cow. After he had finished eating, the lion realized he had been seen.“Please don’t tell the man that I have eaten his cow. And if I hear that it is known that the cow was eaten, I will know that you have revealed it to the man, and I will deal with you!” he told the monkey menacingly.

Please don’t tell the man that I have eaten his cow. And if I hear that it is known that the cow was eaten, I will know that you have revealed it to the man, and I will deal with you!

 

The man searched and searched for his missing cow for a long time and even after a number of years he heard nothing of the whereabouts of his cow. He could not even find the location where his cow might have been eaten. He kept on searching for his cow until one day he decided to use any other peaceful means to find out where his cow had gone. He thought about which animal stays in the bush but does not eat cows.

He decided to invite the monkey to his home. He prepared the best food that the monkey liked – the food that is said to be given to a very respectable visitor – alcohol. He knew that the monkey liked alcohol very much.  He bought a concentrated alcohol which he knew the monkey would really like. They sat together in his house for the whole day. The monkey drank and drank very well. They discussed all their secrets until the end of the day.

Now, the man did not want to ask directly about his cow, so he skirted around it and asked about many other issues instead.

I have something that I want to tell you, but my problem is that I don’t trust you.

 

The monkey knew that one of his friend’s cows was eaten by the lion and also knew that the man was still searching for his cow. At last, the monkey said to the man, “My friend, I am going, but I have something that I want to tell you, but my problem is that I don’t trust you, that is why I haven’t told you this.”

The man replied, “My dear friend, if you have not fully decided to share with me what you want to tell me, then leave. But if you think you should tell it to me, then tell it to me! I trust you very much that is why I invited you to my place and I believe I shared with you all my secrets today. ”The monkey then said to him, “What I want to tell you is… Did you have a cow which got lost some time back?”

“Yes! My cow got lost and I even forgot about it,” replied the man, casually.

“Your cow was eaten by the lion,” the monkey told him. “I saw the lion eating your cow. I can even tell you how the cow fell down when the lion attacked it. I was up in the tree near that place.”

I saw the lion eating your cow. I can even tell you how the cow fell down when the lion attacked it

 

When the man saw that the story was true, based on the information from the monkey, he went to the court which was headed by the fox.

When he opened the case in the court, the fox, as head of the court, also came to know that the information had been revealed by the monkey. The lion was called to the court to hear the narration of the man against him. The lion arrived and the man was asked to say again what he said in the absence of the lion about his lost cow. The man talked and talked and talked. The lion noted that all that the man said was true and then he said, “I don’t want this case to be handled until you call the monkey here. Let the monkey come here!”

The monkey was called and he turned up to attend the court hearing. Upon arrival, the head of the court, Mr. Fox, asked the monkey to narrate his story. The fox instructed the monkey to tell the truth and jump up into the tree if the lion wanted to eat him. The monkey was very much fearing to be killed by the lion and took courage to narrate the real story as it was said by the man. The monkey said, “The cow was eaten by you Mr. Lion!”

The lion asked the court, “It was me? If am the one who ate the cow, then how did it fall down?”

“You tackled it from the left side!” replied the fearful monkey.

The lion kept quiet and became ashamed and realized that what he had done had really been seen. But everyone in the court was really afraid of the lion.

The fox had to decide and finish the case. He said, “You lion were in the right because you ate the cow when you were hungry; and you, the owner of the cow, are in the right because the cow belonged to you and not the lion; and the monkey too is right. But what I would say to you Monkey, is- What can I tell you when the tree of your father is just near you?”

You lion were in the right because you ate the cow when you were hungry; and you, the owner of the cow, are in the right because the cow belonged to you and not the lion; and the monkey too is right. But what I would say to you Monkey, is- What can I tell you when the tree of your father is just near you?

Upon hearing that statement, the monkey immediately jumped into the tree and the Fox ran away, the man disappeared and the lion had no choice but to go.

Reflections

1) The “court” is often defined as a space of justice. Does it function as a space of justice in this story? Why or why not?
2) What do you think happened after the characters left the court? What do people do when the court does not satisfy them? What can they do?
3) The monkey decides to tell what he has seen. Why do you think the monkey acts in such a way? Do you admire the monkey? Why or why not?

Folktales Collected in Renk

Folktales Collected in Pibor

Folktales Collected in Bentiu

Folktales Collected in UNMISS PoC site, Juba

Court Case between a Man and a Lion over a Missing Cow

by Na'eesh Mabadh Team | Na'eesh Mabadh Radio Programme

Enjoyed Court Case between a Man and a Lion over a Missing Cow? Listen to the Na’eesh Mabadh adaptation of this folktale for radio.

Na’eesh Mabadh is a peacebuilding project inspired by South Sudanese folktales.
Learn more about this project on the Na’eesh Mabadh page.


Explore other folktales collected in Bentiu